There are millions of people approximately the globe captivating treatment for bad circulation, and there are a lot of others who suffer from bad circulation, but not conscious of that. Most people disregard the symptoms or take it flippantly and hence fail to identify it in time. When the being dies all of a sudden, then only others understand that he/she was pain from bad circulation. This is why bad circulation is occasionally referred as a quiet killer. Bad circulation is notorious for being a quiet killer and is known to influence more than 10 million people crossways the globe. It mainly target the middle-aged to the old folks and those who smoke unavoidably increase their susceptibility to bad circulation. This state of bad circulation is known to conduce to grave injure to the legs, heart, brain, etc. Causes of Bad Circulation The most common reason for bad circulation in the body is atherosclerosis, which is not anything but a condition conduced by blocked artery. A high cholesterol diet eating for a chronic epoch of occasion, results in plaque declaration on the ramparts of the artery. Initially, there is no difficulty, however, as time progress the buildup of plaque increases, causing the ramparts of the artery to thicken. The thicken arteries slow down the flow of blood, thereby causing the heart to exert more pressure to pump the same amount of blood. As the sign buildup keeps rising, the heart ends up operational method too hard, the arteries be unsuccessful to tighten and ends up in a heart attack. Symptoms of Bad Circulation a. deadness in the extremity b. distended finger and toes c. weary, painful feet d. Varicose veins e. cramp and muscular pain f. Skin color may shift to limits: either white or red. g. sore and rash h. Infections that takes extremely extended to cure. Treatment to Avoid Bad Circulation a. supreme therapy for awful leg flow is addressing the next risk factors: b. Stop smoke! c. Be ware not to expand a high blood pressure. d. Don’t let your cholesterol levels get also high. e. Exercise frequently. f. Buy several therapeutic equipment that improved your circulation, such as a bed lodge or support wedge. g. Never sit motionless for longer period of time.. h. stay your body at a contented temperature. i. Wear graduate compression hosiery and socks to get better circulation. Risk Factor of Bad Circulation Your physician will run test that could comprise a medical examination, physical, X-rays, and MRI to diagnosis the circumstances linked with bad circulation. Once the diagnosis is complete, you require captivating action to right the difficulty. If left raw, bad circulation can lead to grave problems such as blood clots, heart attack, caress and dementia. Some circumstances that lead to bad circulation are: a. Diabetes b. High blood pressure c. High cholesterol Home Remedies to Get Relief from Bad Circulation First of all, do not smoke. Slowly but certainly usual remedies are once more incoming our everyday life and more and more people are initial to take benefit of them. Today we identify that for case the Chinese has been by herbs and such to treat and prevent a selection of situation for thousands of years. To nearly all of contemporary man natural medicine Seem to be a extended beyond art which no longer exicts. clearly this type of medicine have to have been very effective if not it would not have been in use for as long as it has. Fortunately for us it seem that with today’s mix of culture this method of logically treating illness and circumstances are making a extremely fast reply into today’s civilization.

Blood clots in the leg, called deep venous thromboses (DVTs), can occur in a very broad spectrum of the population. Diabetics, the elderly and those who recently had surgery are not the only people who are at risk of developing a blood clot. Did you know if you travel by plane frequently, are on birth control or have cancer, you are at risk of getting a blood clot? These are just a few of the risk factors associated with this potentially deadly condition. Risk factors are inherited, acquired or highly associated. The following is a listing of those factors.

Inherited Blood Disorders: Genetic thrombophilias or an inherited tendency to develop blood clots are rare but can and do occur. Genetic clotting disorders are reported to exist in 20 to 30 percent of those with blood clots1. Most patients and their family members only discover the condition after genetic testing for blood clot disorders is performed on a person immediately after developing a blood clot. It is important for the entire family to know about the disorder, so they can get tested and prevent it from happening to them. For those who are found to have the disorder, simple changes in lifestyle discussed below can prevent them from developing a blood clot.

Acquired Risk Factors: Many, but not all, of these risks factors are avoidable and are due to unhealthy lifestyle choices. The following factors are associated with an increased risk of developing blood clots:

1) Obesity: Those who are overweight or obese are not only prone to having diabetes, heart disease and high blood pressure, but they are also at risk for blood clots. Blood clots are more frequent in overweight people especially after surgery, bed rest or immobilization as it is harder for the valves in the deep veins to push blood up against gravity due to the extra weight.

2) Immobilization: Those who are in an above or below knee cast or splint and/or are non-weight bearing after an injury or surgery especially those involving the lower extremities are also at risk as the weakened leg muscles are not helping to push the blood in the veins up to the heart.

3) Over 40 years of age

4) Sedentary lifestyle

5) Prolonged bed rest

6) Long hospital stay

7) Prolonged air plane rides

8 Heart & lung failure

9) Varicose veins

10)Birth control pills

11)Estrogen therapy

12)Cigarette smoking

13)Pregnancy

14)Diabetes

15)High cholesterol

Highly Associated Risk Factors:

1) Previous history of blood clots

2) Cancer

3) Positive family history of blood clots

If so many people are at risk of getting a blood clot, how do you prevent it from happening to you? The best form of prevention are simple lifestyle modifications such as maintaining a healthy weight, exercising, quitting smoking, and maintaining an active lifestyle. These modifications not only help reduce the risk of developing heart disease, high cholesterol, high blood pressure and diabetes but they can also reduce the risk of getting a blood clot. As a general rule, if you have 2 or more of these risk factors, it is important to take precautionary measures especially if you just had surgery or are off your feet for a prolonged period of time. Support stockings and compression devices are widely available not only in the hospital but in your local pharmacy and drug store to prevent blood clots. Your doctor will start you on a blood thinner if you are of high risk even if you do not have a blood clot. For those with an inherited blood disorder and those with a history of blood clots in the past, it is especially important to take preventive measures. If you are on a long plane ride, one can reduce the chance of getting a blood clot by not crossing your legs while sitting, getting up to go to the bathroom, walking around the aircraft periodically, and by wearing support stockings. Calf pain and swelling, increased warmth, girth, and redness in the calf and/or a firm mass in the calf, are all potential symptoms of a blood clot. Also shortness of breath, chest pain, coughing, coughing up blood, increased breathing and heart rate and fever are also signs of a blood clot that traveled to the lung called a pulmonary embolism (PE). Blood clots in the leg can dislodge and travel through the bloodstream to the lung to become a PE, stop oxygen from getting into the blood, cause shock and even sudden death. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is imperative that you seek medical treatment immediately. Go to your podiatric or orthopedic surgeon, primary care physician or other treating physician or, if after hours, go to the emergency room immediately for evaluation, diagnosis and treatment. If diagnosed, usually by venous ultrasound, treatment of blood clots consists of blood thinners to dissolve the clot.

1Murin, S., Marelich, G.P., Arroliga, A.C., Matthay, R.A. Hereditary thrombophilia and venous thromboembolism. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 158:1369-1373, 1998.

Pregnancy is such a wonderful stage for women. For them, it symbolizes having reached the apex of womanhood and the beginning of the most satisfying and greatest journey she will undertake along with the child in her womb. Pregnancy is like having reached the finish line in a race, but unlike other races, this one serves as the beginning of a new life and not the end. For women, becoming pregnant is simply the fulfillment of the role they have to play in this world: introducing a new life. Pregnancies should be a happy and fulfilling journey.

Despite that pregnancy is described in the rosiest of descriptions, what is undeniable is that the process entails a multitude of risks that could undermine the health of both mother and child. This is why extreme care is taken to ensure that pregnancy will result in the safe delivery of a healthy baby without placing the mother in any form of danger.

Common Complications That May Arise during Pregnancy

For most pregnant women, pregnancy may become a burden, especially if complications arise that may place her under stress, physical or otherwise. Some of the most common complications that arise during pregnancy are the following:

Back pain. Back pain is the most common complaints of pregnant women. This is commonly experienced during the third trimester of pregnancy when the center of gravity has shifted due to the enlargement of the belly.

Constipation… Constipation is caused by the lack of water in the body, causing decreased mobility in the bowel and making it difficult to defecate. A pregnant woman may experience constipation because her body fluid is also shared with the unborn child.

Edema. Edema is characterized by swelling in the extremities of pregnant woman’s body. This is a common complaint especially in the advanced stages of pregnancy. It is caused by the compression of the pelvic veins and the uterus, resulting in an increased pressure in the extremities.

Varicose veins. Varicose veins may also develop in pregnant women. This is caused by the relaxation of the venous smooth muscle and an increase in intravascular pressure.

Increased urinary frequency. This is caused by an increase in the intravascular volume and in the compression of the bladder by the expansion of the uterus. If neglected, this may cause urinary infection and it is suggested that urinalysis should be done to diagnose if there is a possible infection arising from the disorder.

Ectopic pregnancy. This is defined as pregnancy wherein the fetus grows outside the uterus. Although the exact cause of ectopic pregnancies remain unclear, the common suspects are smoking, advanced age for conception, and damage to the fallopian tubes. If such is the case, surgery is recommended to terminate the pregnancy and avoid placing the mother in greater danger.

Placental abruption. This is the separation of the placenta from the uterus. The common causes of this complication are hypertension, trauma, and drug use. In cases wherein the fetus is 36 weeks old or more, immediate delivery is required. However, if the situation is not too serious, the situation can best be monitored without surgery, although the mother will have to remain in the hospital for possible treatment if needed.

Do you know that in the U.S alone 8 to 12 million people are suffering from PAD, more commonly known as poor circulation. The scary thing is that each year these numbers seem to be steadily increasing because of peoples life style. Smoking, junk food, obesity and lack of activity are just some of the factors contributing to poor circulation. If not treated bad circulation can lead to serious conditions such as; heart attacks, stroke, amputation and in worst case, death.

If you are living with any of these risk factors and are over the age of 50, you should see a doctor for examination if you are suffering from any of the following symptoms: Cramping or fatigue in the legs, buttocks or feet during activity.
Cramping or pain in your legs while sitting for long periods of time.
Your legs and/or feet “fall asleep” while sitting or sleeping.
Tired, aching feet, or swelling of the feet and legs.
Lower temperature in the legs and feet compared with the rest of the body.

The biggest effect that can come about as a result of poor circulation in the legs and feet is that sores and injuries don’t heal as fast as they used to, and in some cases they will not heal at all without special care. The reason for this is the blood carries oxygen and other vital elements the body tissues need for healing and vitality. Without good circulation carrying blood and nutrients to the lower extremities, healing time is greatly extended.

For example Cellulitis. Cellulitis is a spreading bacterial infection of the skin and tissues just below the skin caused by Streptococcus and Staphylococcus bacteria. It can surface as a result of a cut or sore on the feet or legs, but can also occur on healthy tissue. Cellulitis can take more than 10 days to heal with good, healthy, tissue. In the presence of poor circulation, it might take weeks, even with special care.

Some other complications bad circulation can cause are gangrene that can lead to amputation of a foot or leg, or a blood clot also known as Deep Vein Thrombosis, DVT. The effects of gangrene and amputation are obvious, but DVT or blood clots can also lead to serious illness and death. If a blood clot dislodges from the vein, pieces of it can travel through the circulatory system and reach the heart where it can clog the valves of the heart and cause a heart attack.

These are just a few of the effects that can be caused by poor circulation and as you can see it can become quite serious. With a little bit of knowledge, bad circulation can easily be prevented and/or treated but if you feel you are at risk you should see a doctor as soon as possible. If your condition has not got to bad you can treat bad circulation on your own and if your way of living is not the healthiest you should take measures to prevent this condition.

If you think that varicose and spider veins are the least of your concerns, think again. These are problems that could become major health issues if not attended to right away. All veins are connected to the heart. It is also through this body system that oxygen is transmitted to the vital organs.  

Everybody knows that blood runs through the veins. But more than that, the veins can also act as a blood storage system. When a person sleeps, blood doesn’t flow as fast as it does during the waking hours. As such, a good portion of the blood is stored in the veins while the rest circulates as it should.  

What are varicose and spider veins?

The walls of the veins have the capacity to expand. Simply defined, varicose and spider veins are visible, bulging veins. These veins are commonly seen in the thighs and legs area, although they may develop almost anywhere in the body.  

Varicose veins are very large veins. You can feel them by touching. It is usually long and dilated, having a diameter of more than 4 millimeters. These veins usually form at the back of the knees, running from the thighs down.  

Spider veins, on the other hand, are smaller in size. They look like fine lines appearing on the surface of the skin. Spider veins are most commonly seen in the feet, ankles, and thighs. At times, they may also form on the face.  

Causes of Varicose and Spider Veins

If you want to prevent these veins, it is best that you know what causes them. Varicose and spider veins form when there is poor oxygen-blood circulation in that particular body part. The main reason why these problem veins develop is usually because of venous insufficiency. When the valves of the veins become weak, blood would tend to flow backwards and leak. When that happens, the pooled blood that had collected would enlarge and become visible on the surface. That’s how varicose veins form.  

The risk factors for varicose veins are as follows:

* age
* heredity
* hormonal changes
* pregnancy
* obesity
* sun exposure

When Do Varicose and Spider Veins Become a Problem?

Aside from giving your legs an unsightly apperance, varicose veins become a problem when they cause leg pains, swelling, numbness, and itching in and around the affected areas. Varicose veins may also give your legs a feeling of heaviness, causing you to feel tired easily when walking, running, or doing any other physical activities involving the legs.  

Varicose and spider veins are considered diseases of the blood vessels. As such, you are going to need the help of a doctor to treat the problem. When left untreated, the condition could lead to more serious health concerns that involve the heart. On the first few signs of varicose veins in your legs, be sure to consult with a certified health specialist to receive the proper treatments as soon as possible.

Chronic venous disease of the lower limbs is one of the most common medical conditions seen in clinical practice. There is some disagreement over the actual prevalence of chronic venous insufficiency due to the lack of a standardized definition. There have been several large epidemiological studies with varied criteria for venous disease.

Amazingly, approximately 50% of middle aged adults have varicose veins. Definitions range from “any prominent superficial vein in the lower extremity” to “a vein which has permanently lost its valvular efficiency and, as a result of continuous dilation under pressure, in the course of time becomes elongated, tortuous, pouched and thickened.”

Specialists assessed all of the studies with regard to age range and distribution of study population, criteria used to diagnose varicose veins, geographical site of the study population and methods used to assess venous disease. They reported half of the adult population manifesting minor venous disease, and less than half (women 20-25%; men 10-15%) having visible varicose veins.

The pathogenesis of varicose veins is thought to include increased venous and capillary pressures, increased capillary permeability, chronic edema, repeated inflammation, and stasis. Some of the risk factors associated with developing varicose veins are obesity, high systolic blood pressure, cigarette smoking, low levels of physical activity, pregnancy, abdominal or pelvic masses, ascites, and occupations that require prolonged standing.

Patients will often self-diagnose varicose veins and present to the physician with elongated, dilated, tortuous superficial veins (usually in the legs) whose valves have become incompetent. Patients may experience aching, fatigue, or heat that is relieved by elevation or wearing compressive hosiery.

Symptoms are not always related to the degree or size of the varicose veins. Patients who present with asymptomatic varicosities often seek treatment for cosmetic reasons. Primary varicose veins are not associated with deep venous disease, and treatment is indicated to relieve symptoms and improve appearance.

Treatment is particularly valuable to clear excessive discharge or accumulation of fluid in venous tissue. However, treatment is rarely required to prevent further complications. Varicosities that occur secondary to obstruction and valvular incompetence of the deep venous system are much more serious because of the associated risk of pulmonary thromboembolism.

Physicians evaluating a patient for presumed varicose veins must rule out other possible causes for the presenting symptoms: lumbar nerve root irritation can cause an aching sensation in the leg; peripheral neuritis causes a burning sensation in the leg; and arterial insufficiency may present with intermittent claudication.

A deep vein thromboembolism can present with calf pain, and patients on estrogen have an increased risk. Osteoarthritis of the hip and knee are also considerations in the differential diagnosis of varicose veins. The pain associated with varicose veins is uniquely relieved with leg elevation.

Before modern pharmaceutical drugs were introduced in the 1930s, physicians in the United States have long been providing extracts from plants to their patients. Over the years, medical professionals and the general public have been showing greater interest in the development of plant medicines. And here at Nature’s Pharma, our goal is to provide as much information as possible on the plant-based medicinal products.

VenousBalm-Rx and VenousDrops are new topical and oral remedies to treat varicose and spider veins. They are characterized by very strong and real pharmacological activities which unequivocally qualify them as “ethical drugs”. The effectiveness of these treatments is undisputed.

These treatments are concentrated with a wide spectrum of medicinal plant extracts exhibiting curative effects against varicose veins, as published by the International Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. For those seeking an end to varicose veins and related conditions, these products deliver the goods.

VenousBalm-Rx and VenousDrops are established to not only reverse conditions stemming from venous insufficiency, but also improve the overall tone of the veins. These are true venous blood decongestants and used to negate venous blood stagnation which causes varicose veins and venous insufficiency. The astringent properties of these treatments provide a tightening effect to skin tissue.

Here at Nature’s Pharma, we are proud to have developed a top-quality selection of medicinal products designed to address a variety of illnesses. Our products are based on advancements made in medicinal plants as they apply to virology, immunology, and dermatology. To learn more, please go to http://www.naturespharma.org.

Removing unwanted varicose veins or spider veins can be a frustrating process for patients. The conditions alone are enough to make one’s head spin and cause a great deal of unpleasantness for sufferers of vein diseases. Help and relief is available, however, in the form of modern medical breakthroughs and treatments and with experienced physicians to administer the treatment, patients should feel confident in a successful recovery.

Those seeking to enlist the help of vein removal specialists have a few options when deciding the best way to go about removing unwanted venous conditions. These diseases are very painful and unpleasant and can cause a great deal of embarrassment for those suffering from them. Many people feel ashamed and embarrassed by how unsightly and ugly their vein diseases can become and will even go as far as to avoid social situations or go to great lengths to cover up their veins. Finding relief is a must for anybody suffering from these types of diseases, as it will open up new doors and allows one to feel confident once more. Rediscovering one’s own health and happiness and ridding oneself of pesky vein diseases is possible through careful vein removal and treatment.

It is always a smart idea to consult one’s physician before deciding to seek out vein removal help. A doctor will be able to discuss a patient’s options and risk factors based on their patient history and the severity and type of condition they have. The more information and knowledge about a certain disease the patient has, the more informed they will be. This makes them qualified to make an educated decision based on fact and good information, rather than advice from people who may not really have any clue what they are talking about. Once one has consulted their doctor and has gained the appropriate information and knowledge, they are ready to make their decision and begin their road to recovery.

When seeking vein removal treatment, patients have a few options. The most common treatments for vein disorders are endovenous laser ablation, sclerotherapy, laser and light therapy, compression stockings, ultra-sound guided sclerotherapy and radiofrequency occlusion. With sclerotherapy, a solution is injected into the spider veins, or varicose veins, causing the veins to become unnoticeable and vanish. This is an out-patient procedure that is very simple and does not a require recovery time. Endovenous laser ablation, or EVLT, works by shutting off the vein so that blood cannot flow through the vein anymore. Varicose veins can be very embarrassing with their bulging and painful with the heaviness one feels. EVLT allows patients to find relief from both symptoms of the disease. It is a minimally invasive procedure that patients will be thrilled to discover that there is only a short recovery period.

Other treatments such as radiofrequency occlusion, ultrasound guided sclerotherapy, laser and light therapy and compression stockings are available to be used as a treatment as well, but can be discussed further with a physician. Vein removal is possible thanks to qualified physicians who are willing and happy to share their skill and expertise by helping patients find the relief they are looking for.

The Benefits of a Child Custody Lawyer

With divorce rates at a very high level, families are trying harder than ever to retain some sense of normalcy for their children in what can be very turbulent times. While many children will not have much of an idea of why their lives have suddenly changed, most notice that a huge difference has just been made in their lives. With their children’s best interests in mind, many parents seek the counsel of a legal team to handle and sort out any custody issues to make sure fairness is maintained and the right decision for their children is reached.

Many families going through a divorce turn to a child custody lawyer, or a team of, to solve their custody cases. With a now unbalanced household, parents often do not know what the best thing for their child really is. They may receive advice from former couples who have gone through divorce, or from people with no real experience on the subject. Their own parents may be handing out advice as well, with no real knowledge or insight into the issue. Whatever a family’s situation, having a child custody lawyer to help them get through the ordeal will be a wise decision.

Lawyers have often been given a bad rap when it comes to handling divorce cases or child custody cases. However, most lawyers have their client’s best interest in mind and do not want to see an ugly fight over a child, or children, any more than the parents do. Reaching a fair, balanced settlement should always be the top priority of the parents as they decide on the custody of their children. A child custody lawyer will bring experience to the table and with an expertise in handling these types of cases, will be able to maintain a level-headed environment where civil discussion persists and a just decision can be reached.

No matter how much parents want their children to live with them, they must realize that doing what is best for their children should be their top priority. Many cases end in bitter rivalry among parents, which hurts their children more than they may realize. A quick and timely settlement will put less strain on an already strained relationship between the now ex-husband and ex-wife and will be much easier on the children. The quicker the decision and the less animosity among their parents, the more natural the transition to their different surroundings or circumstances will seem. A child custody lawyer can do whatever is possible to ensure that this outcome is given a top priority as the former couple discusses their custody agreement.

Unfortunately, divorce often ends in the bitter rivalry described earlier. While the parents are surely not happy with the situation, as nobody likes to live their life angry or bitter, the children are the ones who almost always suffer the most. Seeing their parents argue is an unpleasant circumstance for a young child to be put in. Picking sides and witnessing their parents’ animosity towards one another is something no child should be put through. Going to a child custody lawyer to help solve a divorced couple’s custody agreement is a good move, as it will help end any disputes and reach a reasonable and balanced agreement.

So, DVT? What is it exactly?

Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) is where a blood clot forms within the body – normally the leg. It usually shows up with a big red painful swelling. The blood, when it clots, can look a bit like a mass of jelly

Now this sounds bad enough but listen up! Sometimes, part of the clot can break away and travel up to the lungs where it can oftentimes be fatal.

Some Facts about Deep Vein Thrombosis

In the U.S.A., deep vein thrombosis has been reported as the second most frequent vascular (vein-related) problem.   Around 600,000 people are affected by deep vein thrombosis every year in the U.S.A.. It mostly occurs in people over the age of sixty, but it can affect anyone of any age. Early detection of deep vein thrombosis can prevent it escalating to pulmonary embolism

Some Risk Factors of DVT are:

Inheritance of blood clots

Long stretches of bed rest

Damage to your veins

You have had DVT before

Surgery

Certain types of cancer can increase the chance of clotting

The use of estrogen

Heart problems

Obesity

Smoking

 “economy class syndrome” – so called due to the lack of legroom on long haul flights in economy class.

Did you know that approx 100 airline passengers die from DVT due to what is known as

One way of preventing this is seen as to wear medical compression stockings when on a long haul flight. Even healthy people should wear them as Deep Vein Thrombosis is known as the silent killer, as there is no pain attached until the clot as formed.

If you would like to find out more about DVT feel free to visit us at

 http://www.dvt-treatment.info

Benefits and Risks of Removing Veins

Blue lines along the legs are more common than we think. With 15 percent of men and 25 percent of women suffering from varicose veins, it’s no wonder many want they removed. The prominent blue veins make individuals feel less than perfect and more insecure about their looks.

Varicose veins are not only a cosmetic concern though. Along with the protruding veins come aches and pains in the legs. Pressure buildups in the legs and within time if not treated, they can cause other problems within the circulatory system.

More often than not there are several risk factors which will put an individual in a higher percentage for varicose veins. If you have a job which requires you stand on your legs for a long time such as a waitress, you may be at a higher risk. If you are overweight or obese, this can put extra pressure on your legs leaving you susceptible for varicose veins. Women are at a greater risk to develop varicose veins as well as older adults and those who have family members with varicose veins.

So what can be done to reverse the process of varicose veins? While tight stockings and alterations of lifestyle may help to an extent, this will not remove the veins. A Dermatologist, however, can remove the varicose veins allowing for a reversal process.

What is Vein Removal?

Before beginning the process of vein removal, your physician will have to examine you to ensure you are a good candidate for this procedure. Some assessments may include an ultrasound of the legs to ensure there are no blood clots and evaluation to see if any ulcers have developed near the ankles.

Two types of removal methods of veins offered by dermatologists include sclerotherapy or laser therapy. Sometimes, depending on the client, the dermatologist will remove the veins with both the sclerotherapy and laser therapy.

Sclerotherapy involves small needles and injections of solution which will help make the veins fade away. While needles are used, this is a non-surgical procedure for the removal of veins. Clients may feel a slight stinging or pinching, but anesthesia is not needed and discomfort is negligible. This method takes approximately a half an hour and depending on the severity of the veins clients will have need to repeat the process several times. For milder cases, patients will see the dermatologist one to two times. For more several cases, the client will continue treatments on a monthly basis until all veins are faded.

Laser removal involves a laser or beam of light which throbs against the vein to help it fade away. This method is used alone for smaller veins or in addition to sclerotherapy. The lasers heat the veins which allow the veins to disband. The heat causes the blood to clot and allows for the disappearance of veins.

Best Candidates for Vein Removal?

Laser therapy is best for individuals with minor veins, or what is known as spider veins. It is preferred that the client is in good physical health and does not smoke. It is also recommended that the best candidate be in good psychological health. Individuals who have the tendency to get keloid scars are not the best candidates. Keloid scars are scars which happen after surgery and grow beyond the surgery point.

Sclerotherapy is also for candidates in the best possible health. Candidates who should not go for sclerotherapy include:
Clients with blood-borne disease
Clients with infectious disease
Clients with cardiac disease
Clients with high blood pressure
Clients with diabetes
Clients who are pregnant
Clients who are nursing

Candidates should consult with their physician to come up with a plan for vein removal.

Benefits of Vein Removal

Laser vein removal is the only removal procedure which does not include downtime. Most people continue their daily activities immediately and the only setback is not exercising for a few days.

The biggest benefit for both laser vein removal and sclerotherapy is the actual removal of the veins. With the removal of the veins comes a higher level of self esteem, decreased pain in the area, and an overall better feeling of oneself.

After the Vein Removal

After laser therapy, clients may have redness, bruising, and pain in the area. The client should massage the area, avoid the sun, and even keep the area raised.

After sclerotherapy, the veins will appear much worse before they can appear to be gone or better looking. Bruising occurs and will diminish within a month’s time. Leg cramping may occur the first few days as well as swelling and pain. Exercising should be avoided for the first month. Itching may also occur but can decrease with cortisone medications and creams.

The biggest risks which may occur include:
Brown-red discoloration for a year
Telangiectatic matting, which are additional veins which occur
Blood clots
Scarring
Allergic reaction

If a client follows the correct aftercare procedures of the dermatologist and follows up with the dermatologist and a physician, complication risk will be low.

The information in the article is not intended to substitute for the medical expertise and advice of your health care provider. We encourage you to discuss any decisions about treatment or care with an appropriate health care provider.

Copyright (c) 2009 Dr. Jennifer Feeny

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a condition in which a blood clot (a blockage) forms in a deep vein. Although these clots usually occur in the veins of the leg, they can also develop in other parts of the body. A DVT is considered a medical emergency and if you suspect that you or a loved one might have a DVT, please seek medical attention immediately. News correspondent David Bloom died in 2003 from a DVT at age 39. It is wise to familiarize yourself with the symptoms and risk factors because knowing this information may save your life.

Risk factors

A person who is inactive for an extended period of time is at increased risk of DVT. This can happen during a long airline flight, while wearing a cast, following surgery and even when in the hospital for another condition. Other risk factors include:

* Varicose veins

* Blood clotting disorders

* Family history of DVT or clotting disorders

* Heart disease

* Obesity

* Chronic leg swelling

* Dehydration

* Birth Control Pills containing estrogen

* Hormone replacement therapy

* Pregnancy/recent childbirth

* Smoking

* Age (over 40 years old)

* Trauma

* Recent surgery

The more risk factors a person has, the greater the risk of developing a DVT. But, anyone can develop a DVT, even people without any of these risk factors.

Symptoms

The most common warning signs are calf tenderness, swelling, warmth and/or redness of the leg. However, some people with a DVT have no symptoms or just a very mild discomfort in the leg.

A serious complication of DVT is a pulmonary embolism, which may cause death. This happens when a clot breaks loose from the leg and travels to the lung. Symptoms of a pulmonary embolism include:

* Shortness of breath

* Chest pain

* Tightness in chest

* Coughing up blood

Another complication of a DVT is damage to the vein from the blood clot which can result in chronic swelling, pain and discoloration of that leg.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis can be challenging for a physician, especially when symptoms are vague. Leg swelling can be cause by congestive heart failure or venous insufficiency. Calf tenderness could be caused by tendonitis. If a DVT is suspected, a doctor will order tests that can detect a blood clot in the leg. The most accurate for diagnosis is the venogram. A venogram involves injecting dye into the vein and taking pictures to determine if there is a blockage. A less invasive option is a Duplex Ultrasound. Due to its high sensitivity and specificity, Duplex Ultrasound has replaced venography as the most widely used test in evaluation of DVT. Duplex Ultrasonography is safe in pregnancy and for those allergic to contract dyes used in venograms.

Treatment

There are a few options that your doctor may recommend in the treatment of DVT. Anticoagulants, like heparin or coumadin, may be prescribed to thin the blood to prevent accrual or formation of new clots. If you are unable to take anticoagulants, a filter may be placed in a large vein called the inferior vena cava to capture the clots. Compression stockings may be used to control swelling in the legs.

Prevention

If you have risk factors for a DVT, consider these tips for reducing the likelihood of developing a blood clot:

* Exercise you legs every 2 to 3 hours when on a long trip. Walk the aisles of a plane or train, and take regular breaks during a car trip.

* Drink plenty of fluids; avoid alcohol and caffeine.

* Wear Compression stockings.

* Take blood thinning medications, if prescribed by your doctor.

* If you are hospitalized, or having surgery, discuss preventative medication with your physician.

Each year, at least 100,000 deaths are attributed to deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolisms. About 1 in every 1000 adults develop a DVT in a given year. Deep vein throbosis is a common, serious medical condition that all adults should be aware of. Early symptom recognition and diagnosis improves outcomes and saves lives.